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A food nutrition database built on USDA FoodData Central. Search calories, protein, vitamins and minerals per 100g, compare foods side by side, and explore nutrient rankings.

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Data source: USDA FoodData Central (Public Domain) © 2026 NutriDB

Nutrient Rankings/Energy

🔥 Foods Highest in Energy — TOP 30(per 100g)

Calories per 100g. Useful for calorie-conscious meal planning.

AllPork ProductsVegetables and Vegetable ProductsNut and Seed ProductsBeef ProductsBeveragesFinfish and Shellfish ProductsLegumes and Legume ProductsLamb, Veal, and Game ProductsBaked ProductsSweetsCereal Grains and PastaFast FoodsMeals, Entrees, and Side DishesSnacksRestaurant FoodsDairy and Egg ProductsSpices and HerbsBaby FoodsFats and OilsPoultry ProductsSoups, Sauces, and GraviesSausages and Luncheon MeatsBreakfast CerealsFruits and Fruit Juices
#FoodCategoryEnergy(kcal)% DV
🥇Fish oil, salmon
Fats and Oils
90245%
🥈Lard
Fats and Oils
90245%
🥉Fish oil, sardine
Fats and Oils
90245%
4Fish oil, cod liver
Fats and Oils
90245%
5Fat, beef tallow
Fats and Oils
90245%
6Fish oil, herring
Fats and Oils
90245%
7Fish oil, menhaden
Fats and Oils
90245%
8Fish oil, menhaden, fully hydrogenated
Fats and Oils
90245%
9Oil, industrial, canola, high oleic
Fats and Oils
90045%
10Butter, Clarified butter (ghee)
Dairy and Egg Products
90045%
11Oil, whale, bowhead (Alaska Native)
Other
90045%
12Shortening industrial, lard and vegetable oil
Fats and Oils
90045%
13Oil, walrus (Alaska Native)
Other
90045%
14Shortening, household, lard and vegetable oil
Fats and Oils
90045%
15Fat, goose
Fats and Oils
90045%
16Fat, turkey
Fats and Oils
90045%
17Shortening frying (heavy duty), beef tallow and cottonseed
Fats and Oils
90045%
18Oil, industrial, soy, low linolenic
Fats and Oils
90045%
19Fat, chicken
Fats and Oils
90045%
20Oil, beluga, whale (Alaska Native)
Other
90045%
21Oil, corn, industrial and retail, all purpose salad or cooking
Fats and Oils
90045%
22Oil, bearded seal (Oogruk) (Alaska Native)
Other
89945%
23Pork, bacon, rendered fat, cooked
Pork Products
89845%
24Animal fat, bacon grease
Fats and Oils
89745%
25Oil, spotted seal (Alaska Native)
Other
89445%
26Oil, coconut
Fats and Oils
89245%
27Oil, almond
Fats and Oils
88444%
28Shortening confectionery, coconut (hydrogenated) and or palm kernel (hydrogenated)
Fats and Oils
88444%
29Oil, tomatoseed
Fats and Oils
88444%
30Shortening, industrial, soy (partially hydrogenated), pourable liquid fry shortening
Fats and Oils
88444%

1–30 of 7,891 foods

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What Energy Does

This ranking sorts foods by calories per 100g — energy density. It is useful in both directions: for identifying foods that deliver a lot of energy in little volume, and for finding those that fill a plate without much.

Pure fats sit at the ceiling. Fish oils and every cooking oil land at around 900 kcal per 100g, because fat carries 9 kcal per gram against 4 for protein and carbohydrate.

At the other end, vegetables and fruit with high water content fall between 15 and 60 kcal per 100g. That gap — not any specific ingredient — is what determines whether a meal is easy or hard to overeat.

Daily intake reference (FDA Daily Value)

FDA reference intake: 2,000 calories per day, used as the basis for all percent Daily Values on nutrition labels. Actual needs vary widely with body size, composition, age, and activity.

Getting Enough Energy

Energy density drives fullness

People tend to eat a fairly consistent weight of food per day rather than a consistent calorie count. Choosing lower-density foods lets the same volume carry fewer calories.

Oils add up invisibly

A tablespoon of any oil is around 120 calories. Cooking fat is the most commonly overlooked calorie source precisely because it is not the thing being eaten.

Dry versus cooked changes everything

Dry pasta, rice, and beans show three to four times the calories per 100g of their cooked forms, because cooking adds water. Always check which state a figure refers to.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Which foods have the most calories per 100g?

A. Fats and oils, all near 900 kcal per 100g. After those come nuts and seeds (about 550–600), then dried fruits and cured meats. Fat is more than twice as energy-dense as protein or carbohydrate by weight.

Q. What are the lowest-calorie foods?

A. Water-rich vegetables and fruit — cucumber, lettuce, celery, tomato, watermelon — mostly land between 15 and 40 kcal per 100g. Broths and clear soups are similar.

Q. Does 100 calories of anything have the same effect?

A. Not in practice. 100 calories of chicken breast or beans is far more filling than 100 calories of oil or sugar, and protein additionally costs more energy to digest. Calories count, but so does what carries them.

Related Reading

  • Nutrition guide for weight loss →
  • Fat ranking →
  • Dietary fiber ranking →

Other Nutrient Rankings

🥩 Protein🩸 Iron🦴 Calcium🍊 Vitamin C🌾 Dietary Fiber⚡ Potassium👁️ Vitamin A💪 Magnesium☀️ Vitamin D🔋 Thiamine (B1)🟡 Riboflavin (B2)🧈 Fat🍚 Carbohydrates🧂 Sodium🦪 Zinc🫀 Cholesterol🌻 Vitamin E🥬 Vitamin K🥩 Vitamin B12⚡ Niacin🥦 Folate🐟 Vitamin B6🌰 Selenium🦴 Phosphorus

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These are unpaid product suggestions. NutriDB is not an affiliate of these retailers and receives no commission from these links.

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Data source: USDA FoodData Central (Public Domain) — fdc.nal.usda.gov