NutriDB

👁️ Foods Highest in Vitamin A — TOP 30(per 100g)

Supports vision, immune function, and skin health. Found in orange and green vegetables. FDA Daily Value: 900μg.

#FoodVitamin A(μg)
🥇Fish oil, cod liver30,000
🥈Beef, New Zealand, imported, variety meats and by-products, liver, raw28,319
🥉Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised21,145
4Beef, New Zealand, imported, variety meats and by-products liver, cooked, boiled21,014
5Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, pan-fried20,074
6Lamb, New Zealand, imported, liver, cooked, soaked and fried19,872
7Lamb, New Zealand, imported, liver, raw15,434
8Duck, domesticated, liver, raw11,984
9Veal, variety meats and by-products, liver, raw11,707
10Turkey, all classes, liver, cooked, simmered10,751
11Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised9,442
12Goose, liver, raw9,309
13Liver sausage, liverwurst, pork8,308
14Turkey, all classes, liver, raw8,058
15Lamb, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, pan-fried7,782
16Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, pan-fried7,744
17Lamb, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised7,491
18Lamb, variety meats and by-products, liver, raw7,391
19Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, liver, raw6,502
20Beverages, Orange-flavor drink, breakfast type, low calorie, powder6,006
21Beverages, fruit-flavored drink, powder, with high vitamin C with other added vitamins, low calorie5,997
22Pork, fresh, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, braised5,405
23Liver cheese, pork5,252
24Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, raw4,968
25Seal, ringed, liver (Alaska Native)4,880
26Oscar Mayer, Braunschweiger Liver Sausage (sliced)4,723
27Turkey, whole, giblets, cooked, simmered4,619
28Pate, truffle flavor4,505
29Chicken, capons, giblets, raw4,374
30Chicken, liver, all classes, cooked, pan-fried4,296

130 of 4,585 foods

What Vitamin A Does

Vitamin A is essential for vision — particularly in low light — as well as immune function, cell differentiation, and skin and mucosal integrity. It arrives in two forms: preformed retinol from animal foods, and provitamin A carotenoids from plants.

The ranking is dominated by liver and cod liver oil: cod liver oil at 30,000μg RAE per 100g, imported beef liver at 28,319μg, veal liver at 21,145μg. A single 100g serving of liver exceeds the Daily Value more than twentyfold.

For everyday intake without that risk, orange and dark green vegetables carry beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A only as needed — sweet potato, carrots, pumpkin, spinach, and kale.

Daily intake reference (FDA Daily Value)

FDA Daily Value: 900μg RAE per day. RAE (retinol activity equivalents) accounts for the fact that beta-carotene converts to retinol at roughly 12:1, so plant sources contribute less than their raw carotenoid figures suggest.

Getting Enough Vitamin A

Eat carotenoids with fat

Beta-carotene is fat-soluble and poorly absorbed from raw vegetables eaten alone. Roasting carrots in oil, dressing a spinach salad, or adding butter to sweet potato materially increases uptake.

Cooking helps here

Unlike vitamin C, carotenoids become more available when vegetables are cooked, because heat breaks down the cell walls trapping them. Cooked carrots beat raw ones for vitamin A.

Preformed vitamin A has a ceiling

Retinol from liver and supplements accumulates and is toxic in excess; beta-carotene does not, because conversion is regulated. This is why liver should be occasional rather than weekly, and why plant sources carry no such caution.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Can you get too much vitamin A?

A. Yes, from preformed retinol. Liver and high-dose supplements can cause toxicity, and excess is particularly dangerous in pregnancy. Beta-carotene from vegetables does not carry this risk since the body converts only what it needs.

Q. What are the best plant sources?

A. Sweet potato, carrots, pumpkin, butternut squash, spinach, kale, and red bell pepper. Their deep orange or dark green color comes from the carotenoids themselves.

Q. What does "RAE" mean on the ranking?

A. Retinol Activity Equivalents — a common unit that converts both preformed retinol and provitamin A carotenoids to a single comparable scale, accounting for the roughly 12:1 conversion ratio of beta-carotene.

Related Reading

Data source: USDA FoodData Central (Public Domain) — fdc.nal.usda.gov